Regarding bonding between a new mother and her infant, which statement is most accurate?

• A. Attachment, or bonding, is a process that occurs over time and does not always require early contact.
• B. Bonding occurs immediately after birth with no time needed.
• C. Bonding is not affected by time or contact.
• D. Bonding is solely based on feeding.

Answer: (B)

Bonding begins at birth and grows through ongoing, positive interactions between mother and infant. Early contact, especially immediate skin-to-skin, helps the baby feel secure and gives the mother opportunities to read and respond to the baby’s cues, which strengthens the emotional connection over time. The idea that bonding happens instantly with no time or contact overstates how quickly and completely attachment develops. Time, closeness, and responsive care are all essential to building a strong bond. Feeding is important for the baby’s nutrition, but bonding is built through the mother’s responsiveness and the infant’s social interactions, not by feeding alone.